What is the Purpose of the IELTS exam? 100% Latest information with study tips
- Basic of the IELTS Exam
- IELTS Scoring Scale
- Difficulty and Scoring of the IELTS Exam
- Understand IETS Scoring Details
- Preparation and Study Tips for IELTS
- Test Format and Requirements
- IELTS Costs and Fees
- IELTS Validity and Retakes Policy
- Comparisons and Alternatives: IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE
- Scholarships and Job Opportunities Through IELTS
- IELTS Exam: Miscellaneous Insights
- Conclusion: The Significance of IELTS and Advice for Candidates
What is the Purpose of the IELTS exam?Comprehensive Guide to the IELTS Exam
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the world's most popular and widely recognized English language proficiency tests. Designed to assess the language skills of non-native English speakers, IELTS is used for academic, professional, and immigration purposes across the globe. It evaluates listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities, providing a comprehensive measure of an individual's English language proficiency.
Whether you're planning to study abroad, seek employment opportunities in an English-speaking country, or apply for a visa, understanding the intricacies of the IELTS exam is crucial for achieving your goals. This guide will explore everything you need to know about the IELTS exam, from its structure and scoring to preparation strategies and common questions.
Basics of the IELTS Exam
1. What is the IELTS exam used for?
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is commonly used for educational, immigration, and occupational purposes. For instance, if you wish to study in an English-speaking country or apply for work or citizenship, the IELTS score can be a crucial part of your application.
2. Which countries accept IELTS?
IELTS is recognized by over 140 countries including the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and USA. It is accepted by universities, employers, professional bodies, and immigration authorities.
3. Is IELTS British or American?
IELTS is an international exam developed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. It incorporates both British and American English in its testing, so it’s not limited to just one variety of English.
4. Is IELTS only for students?
No, IELTS is not only for students. While it is a common requirement for those applying to study abroad, it is also used by professionals who need to prove their English proficiency for work purposes, as well as by individuals planning to migrate to English-speaking countries.
5. Is the 12th mark important for IELTS?
Your 12th-grade marks are not directly important for the IELTS exam. IELTS assesses your English language skills regardless of your academic background. However, having a strong foundation in English, which can be reflected in your 12th-grade scores, may help you perform better in the exam.
IELTS Scoring Scale
Band Score Descriptions:
- 9 (Expert User): Full command of the language. Appropriate, accurate, and fluent with complete understanding.
- 8 (Very Good User): Fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriateness.
- 7 (Good User): Operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriateness, and misunderstandings in some situations.
- 6 (Competent User): Effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriateness, and misunderstandings.
- 5 (Modest User): Partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though likely to make many mistakes.
- 4 (Limited User): Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems with understanding and expression.
- 3 (Extremely Limited User): Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.
- 2 (Intermittent User): Great difficulty in understanding spoken and written English.
- 1 (Non-User): Cannot Essentially use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.
- 0 (Did Not Attempt the Test): Did not answer the questions.
Calculating Overall Band Score:
The overall band score is calculated by taking the average of the four individual scores for Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, rounded to the nearest whole or half band. The individual scores are given on a scale from 0 to 9, with increments of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75123.
For example:
- If your average score is 6.1, it will be rounded down to 6.
- An average score of 6.85 will be rounded up to 7.
- An average score of 6.25 will be rounded up to 6.5.
- An average score of 6.75 will be rounded up to 7.
Listening and Reading Scores:
Your scores in the Listening and Reading sections are based on the number of correct answers out of 40. Each correct answer is worth one mark.
Writing Scores:
Writing scores are assessed using four criteria: Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Difficulty and Scoring of the IELTS Exam
1. Is IELTS very difficult?
The difficulty of the IELTS exam can vary from person to person. It largely depends on your current level of English proficiency and familiarity with the exam format. With adequate preparation and practice, many find it manageable.
2. Is getting 6.5 IELTS easy?
Achieving a score of 6.5 indicates a competent level of English and requires consistent study. It might be challenging for some, but with the right preparation, it’s certainly attainable.
3. Is 7 easy in IELTS?
A score of 7 is considered ‘good’ and reflects a higher level of English proficiency. It may not be easy for everyone, but it’s possible with thorough preparation and practice.
4. Is 9 a good IELTS score?
A score of 9 is the highest possible score in IELTS and signifies an expert level of English. It is an excellent score and is quite challenging to achieve.
5. What is a good IELTS score?
A ‘good’ IELTS score varies depending on the requirements of the institution or organization you are applying. Generally, a score between 6.0 and 7.5 is seen as good.
6. What is the fail mark for IELTS?
IELTS is scored on a scale of 0 to 9. There is no pass or fail in IELTS. Each institution or organization sets its own threshold for acceptable scores based on its specific requirements.
Understanding IELTS Scoring Details
1. What IELTS score is a pass?
IELTS does not have a pass-or-fail system. Scores are graded on a scale from 0 to 9 for each part of the test – Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The four individual scores are then averaged and rounded to produce an overall band score.
2. What is 27 out of 40 in IELTS listening?
In the IELTS Listening section, each of the 40 questions is worth one mark. A score of 27 out of 40 typically translates to a band score of around 6.5, but this can vary slightly depending on the test’s difficulty.
3. How to calculate IELTS?
To calculate your overall IELTS score, take the mean average of the four component scores (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), each of which is also scored on a band from 0 to 9. The overall band score is rounded to the nearest whole or half band.
For example:
Overall IELTS Score = [Listening+Reading+Writing+Speaking] / 4
5. How much is 4.5 in IELTS?
A score of 4.5 is considered a ‘modest’ user level. It indicates that the test taker has a basic command of English and can understand the overall meaning in most situations, though likely to make many mistakes.
6. What are the full marks in IELTS?
The highest possible score for each section of the IELTS is 9, making the full marks for the entire test 36, which is then averaged to a band score out of 9.
7. Is the IELTS score permanent?
No, IELTS scores are not permanent. They are typically valid for two years from the test date. After this period, the scores are no longer considered valid by most institutions and organizations.
IELTS scores are designed to be a snapshot of your English proficiency at a particular time and reflect your ability to communicate in English in an academic or professional environment. Always check with the specific requirements of the institutions or organizations you’re applying to for their IELTS score criteria.
Preparation and Study Tips for IELTS
1. How to prepare for IELTS?
Preparing for IELTS involves a combination of understanding the test format, practising each section, and improving your general English skills. Use official IELTS practice materials, take practice tests, and consider enrolling in a preparation course if possible. Focus on each section of the test—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—and try to simulate test conditions when you practice.
2. How many hours should I study for IELTS per day?
The number of hours you should study for IELTS per day varies depending on your current level of English and how much time you have before your test. A general recommendation is 1-2 hours of focused study per day, with more intensive practice closer to the test date.
3. Which skill is difficult in IELTS?
The difficulty of each skill in IELTS can vary depending on your strengths and weaknesses in English. Some may find the Speaking section challenging due to the face-to-face interaction, while others might struggle with the Writing section because of the need to organize thoughts and ideas coherently.
4. Which is the hardest part of IELTS?
Many test-takers find the Writing section to be the hardest part of IELTS, as it requires clear and coherent writing within a time limit. However, this can differ from person to person.
5. Is it OK to fail in IELTS?
Since IELTS is not a pass/fail test, there’s no such thing as ‘failing’ the exam. It’s about achieving a score that meets the requirements of the institution or organization you’re applying to. If you don’t get the score you need, you can always retake the test after preparing further.
Remember, consistent practice and familiarizing yourself with the test format is key to doing well in IELTS. Good luck with your studies!
IELTS Test Format and Requirements
1. What is the syllabus of IELTS?
The IELTS syllabus consists of four main sections designed to assess a wide range of English language skills. These are:
- Listening: Understanding spoken English in various contexts.
- Reading: Comprehension and analysis of written texts.
- Writing: Ability to express ideas through written English.
- Speaking: Proficiency in spoken English during conversations.
2. What are the 4 subjects in IELTS?
The four subjects in IELTS correspond to the syllabus sections mentioned above: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each tests different aspects of your English language abilities.
3. Is a passport required for IELTS?
Yes, a valid passport is one of the primary identification documents required when you register for the IELTS exam. It’s used to verify your identity on the test day.
4. Do I need a pen for IELTS?
While you can use a pen for the Writing test, it’s recommended to use a pencil for the Listening and Reading sections, as you may need to erase and correct answers.
5. Is IELTS online or offline?
IELTS is available in both formats. You can take the traditional paper-based test (offline) or the computer-delivered test, which can be taken at a test centre or online from home, depending on the type of test you choose.
6. Can I take IELTS from home?
Yes, the IELTS indicator test allows you to take the exam online from the comfort of your home. However, not all institutions accept the IELTS Indicator, so check with the organizations you’re applying to beforehand.
7. Can I take IELTS speaking only?
No, the IELTS Speaking test is an integral part of the exam and cannot be taken separately. It’s designed to assess your spoken English skills in a structured interview format with an examiner.
IELTS Costs and Fees
1. Is IELTS free?
No, the IELTS exam is not free. There is a fee to take the test, which covers various administrative and operational costs. However, there are many free resources available online to help you prepare for the exam, including practice tests and sample questions
2. What are IELTS exam fees?
The IELTS exam fees can vary depending on your test location and the type of test you choose to take. On average, the exam fees range from $200 to $300 USD globally. In India, for both paper-based and computer-based tests, the fee is INR 17,000.
3. What are the IELTS fees Covered?
The IELTS fee covers the cost of taking the test, which includes the registration fee for the test, the cost of sending up to five copies of your Test Report Form to institutions of your choice, and the cost of processing your results and sending them to those institutions.
4. Why is IELTS so expensive?
The cost of the IELTS exam is attributed to several factors:
- Brand Credibility: You are paying for the reputation of organizations like the British Council and Cambridge English, which are known for their high standards and reliability.
- Manual Marking: Speaking and writing tests are marked manually by trained IELTS examiners, who are compensated for their expertise.
- Operational Costs: There are overhead costs associated with managing test centres, staff salaries, and maintaining high-quality testing environments.
- Global Recognition: The IELTS certificate is widely recognized by governments and universities, which requires maintaining a large network of test centres and ensuring the test’s integrity.
The IELTS exam fee is an investment in your academic or professional future, as it is a widely recognized measure of English proficiency. Always ensure to check the latest fee structure and prepare well to make the most of this investment.
IELTS Validity and Retake Policy
1. How long is IELTS valid?
The IELTS score is valid for two years from the date of the test. This standard validity period is recognized by most universities, immigration authorities, and employers worldwide. It’s based on the premise that language proficiency might change if not actively maintained.
2. How many attempts for IELTS?
There is no limit to the number of times you can take the IELTS exam. If you wish to improve your score, you can retake the test as many times as necessary. Each attempt requires a separate registration and payment of the exam fee.
3. Does IELTS expire?
Yes, IELTS results do expire. After two years, your IELTS certificate will no longer be seen as valid by most institutions. If you need to use your IELTS results for applications after this period, you will likely need to retake the exam.
It’s important to plan your test dates and retakes according to your application deadlines and to ensure that your IELTS results will be valid when submitted to institutions or organizations.
Comparisons and Alternatives: IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE
1. Which is better, IELTS or TOEFL?
Choosing between IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) depends on your personal preferences and requirements. Both tests are widely recognized and serve the purpose of assessing English proficiency for non-native speakers.
- IELTS is accepted by more than 11,500 organizations globally and is popular in the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
- TOEFL is preferred by many institutions in the USA and is accepted by over 12,500 institutions worldwide.
The choice may also depend on the test format you are comfortable with. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-delivered options, while TOEFL is primarily internet-based. Some students prefer the face-to-face speaking section of IELTS, while others may opt for the digital interaction of TOEFL.
2. What is the full form of PTE?
The full form of PTE is the Pearson Test of English. It is a computer-based academic English language test aimed at non-native English speakers wanting to study abroad. The test assesses reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
3. Is PTE easier than IELTS?
The perceived difficulty of PTE (Pearson Test of English) compared to IELTS can vary based on individual strengths and preparation. Some find PTE’s computer-based format and automated scoring system less intimidating and more straightforward. However, others may prefer the structure and style of IELTS. It’s important to note that neither test is inherently easier; both require a solid understanding of the English language and thorough preparation.
When choosing between these tests, consider the specific requirements of the institutions or organizations you’re applying to, your comfort with the test format, and where you plan to use the certification. Good preparation is key to success in any of these exams.
Scholarships and Job Opportunities Through IELTS
1. Does IELTS give scholarships?
Yes, IELTS can open doors to scholarship opportunities. The British Council, one of the organizations behind IELTS, offers scholarships to students who have excelled in their IELTS test and are planning to study abroad. These scholarships can range from £3,000 to £10,000 and are intended to support students financially with their tuition and living expenses in English-speaking countries1. There are also other awards and scholarships available that recognize the academic achievements of IELTS test-takers.
2. Is IELTS enough to get a job?
While IELTS itself is not a job qualification, it is a widely recognized English proficiency test that can enhance your job prospects. Many employers, especially in English-speaking countries, require a certain level of English proficiency, which can be demonstrated through your IELTS score. For certain professions, particularly in healthcare, an IELTS score may be necessary for registration with professional bodies. Additionally, having an IELTS score can show employers your commitment to working and living in the country.
IELTS can be a valuable asset not only for academic purposes but also for advancing your career. It can provide access to scholarships and improve your job prospects by showcasing your English language skills.
IELTS Exam: Miscellaneous Insights
1. Does IELTS repeat questions?
IELTS questions, especially in the Speaking section, are not typically repeated. However, if you do not understand a question during the Speaking test, you can ask the examiner to repeat it, usually once. In the Listening and Reading sections, the questions are unique for each test session to maintain the integrity of the exam.
2. Is the IELTS exam stressful?
Like any significant examination, the IELTS test can be stressful for some candidates. Stress levels can vary based on individual preparation and personal disposition towards exams. Effective preparation, familiarization with the test format, and stress management techniques can help reduce anxiety.
3. Are 12th marks important for IELTS?
Your marks in the 12th grade are not a criterion for taking the IELTS exam. The test is designed to assess your English language proficiency irrespective of your academic grades. Therefore, you can take the IELTS regardless of your scores in the 12th grade.
4. Which age is best for IELTS?
There is no ‘best’ age for taking the IELTS exam. The test is recommended for individuals who are at least 16 years old. There is no upper age limit, so the decision to take the test should be based on your readiness and the requirements of the institutions or organizations you are applying to.
These insights into the IELTS exam aim to clarify common queries and concerns, helping you approach the test with confidence and the right information.
Conclusion: The Significance of IELTS and Advice for Candidates
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is more than just an exam; it’s a gateway to global opportunities. Whether you aim to study, work, or live abroad, IELTS serves as a key that can unlock doors to your aspirations. It is recognized by thousands of organizations worldwide, which speaks volumes about its credibility and acceptance.
Why is IELTS Important?
- Academic Admissions: Many universities across the globe require an IELTS score for admission into their programs.
- Professional Recognition: For certain professions, an IELTS score is necessary to practice in English-speaking countries.
- Immigration Purposes: Governments often require an IELTS score as part of the residency or citizenship application process.
Final Tips for IELTS Aspirants:
- Start Early: Give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Rushed preparation rarely yields the best results.
- Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the test structure to avoid any surprises on test day.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice in all four skills—listening, reading, writing, and speaking—is crucial.
- Use Authentic Materials: Study with materials that are close to the actual test in content and format.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate the test environment to build stamina and get a feel for the timing of each section.
- Seek Feedback: If possible, have a mentor or teacher provide feedback on your speaking and writing.
- Stay Calm: Test anxiety can affect performance, so learn relaxation techniques to stay composed.
- Be Ready to Retake: If you don’t achieve your desired score, don’t be disheartened. Learn from the experience and try again.
Remember, IELTS is not just about testing your English; it’s about demonstrating your ability to use English in real-life situations. So, focus on improving your overall language skills, and success will follow. Good luck!
