₹20 Lakh Crore Wiped Out in Seconds: 5 Big Reasons Behind the Indian Stock Market Crash

The Indian stock market crashed on April 7, 2025, wiping out ₹20 lakh crore in investor wealth. Know the top 5 reasons behind this market crash and what investors should do next. 

₹20 Lakh Crore Wiped Out in Seconds: 5 Big Reasons Behind the Indian Stock Market Crash


📉 What Happened on April 7, 2025?

On Monday, April 7, 2025, the Indian stock market witnessed a massive sell-off right at the opening bell. The BSE Sensex plunged over 3,000 points, and the NSE Nifty dropped nearly 1,000 points, erasing nearly ₹20 lakh crore of investor wealth.

It felt like a Black Monday for Indian investors. But what triggered this panic?


🔍 Top 5 Reasons Behind the Stock Market Crash

1. 🇺🇸 Trump Tariff War Shocks Global Markets

The biggest shocker came from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who announced higher tariffs on Chinese imports. This caused a retaliatory move from China, sparking fears of a new global trade war.

  • Keyword: Trump stock market

  • This news rattled global stock markets, and the Indian market responded with panic selling.


2. 🌐 Global Stock Market Crash News Today

The global impact was massive:

  • European markets fell 4-6%

  • Nikkei Japan lost 8%

  • Dow Futures plummeted

Indian investors tracking global cues also began selling aggressively, fearing more losses.

  • Keyword: Stock market crash news today


3. 💼 Fear of U.S. Recession

Big banks like Goldman Sachs raised the probability of a U.S. recession to 45% due to rising inflation and policy instability.

This created a risk-off sentiment worldwide, leading FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors) to pull out money from emerging markets like India.


4. 🏭 Sector-Specific Sell-Offs

In India, the crash was more visible in:

  • Banking

  • Auto

  • Energy

  • IT stocks

This wasn’t a normal correction; it was a broad-based fall with very few gainers.

📌 The Australian: Sector Impact of Tariffs


5. 💰 Cash is King Again: Flight to Safety

Over $60 billion was moved into cash and money-market funds as investors started avoiding risky assets. This kind of flight to safety affects liquidity and increases volatility.

📌 WSJ: Americans Pile Cash as Markets Reel


📊 How Much Was Lost?

  • ₹20 Lakh Crore investor wealth was wiped out

  • Midcap and smallcap stocks fell 5-10%

  • Market cap of BSE-listed firms fell below ₹300 lakh crore

📌 Economic Times Report


😨 What Should Indian Investors Do Now?

✅ 1. Don’t Panic Sell

Stay calm. Long-term investors should avoid emotional decisions.

✅ 2. Review Asset Allocation

Rebalance your portfolio if you’re overexposed to equities.

✅ 3. Invest in SIPs

If you're a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) investor, don’t stop now. These are the times that build long-term wealth.

✅ 4. Look for Buying Opportunities

Some fundamentally strong stocks are now available at a discount.


💡 Expert Tip

Investors are advised to consult their financial advisor before making big changes to their portfolios during such uncertain times.


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🧠 Final Thoughts

The April 7, 2025 crash shows how global headlines can rock Indian markets. While the loss of ₹20 lakh crore sounds scary, markets do recover over time.

Stay calm, invest smart, and use this as an opportunity to learn more about market cycles and build your strategy.